Getting Active
Walking and Weight Loss
Counting Your Steps - Using Pedometers
Benefits of Physical Activity

Getting Active

Think of physical activity as an opportunity not as an inconvenience.

Be active every day - in as many ways as you can.

Increasing your level of physical activity does not have to mean getting breathless and sore or hot and sweaty!! All activity that you do during the day adds up, you don’t have to do it all at once.

The trick for increasing your activity for the long term is to start slow and build up over time AND NOT TO over do it on day one and injure yourself or give up because it is too hard!

As a starting point any additional activity that you can do is beneficial.

This additional activity could be incidental activity such as:

  • Doing extra jobs around the house that you normally wouldn’t do yourself (or that you tend to put off until another time) for example painting, spring cleaning or gardening
  • Taking the stairs just once more than you did yesterday
  • Changing the TV channels by hand rather than using a remote control
  • Walking instead of driving or parking away from your destination and walking the extra distance there and back
  • (even fidgeting while you watch TV is better than doing nothing at all)

Or the additional activity could be more structured or planned such as

  • Walking
  • Going to the gym
  • Cycling
  • Playing sport
  • Taking the kids for a run in the park
  • Dancing
  • Going for a swim

The best type of physical activity for fat loss (in general) is WEIGHT-BEARING ACTIVITY, such as walking.

If weight bearing activity such as walking is not possible or is too uncomfortable then less weight-bearing activities such as swimming, cycling, rowing and walking in water are good alternatives to get you moving.

As a precaution, you should discuss your level of fitness and general health with your healthcare professional before you start increasing your level of activity.

SPECIAL NOTES:
Warm your body up a little before exercising. For example, slowly do the motion of your activity for 5 minutes then stretch for 2-5 minutes before exercising. More importantly, stretch for 5-10 minutes after any exercise, when your muscles are warmed up and more easily stretched.

Suggested solutions for potential problems that may affect some people when they increase their activity levels.

Chaffing

Solution: wear bicycle shorts; use Vaseline
Sore legs

Solution: change shoes; stretch legs; see a podiatrist
Back or joint problems

Solution: do weight supportive exercises; walk in water or soft sand

Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) 

Solution: talk to your doctor

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Walking and weight loss

As mentioned above, walking is one of the best physical activities for weight loss.

A great way to get into walking is to start with a comfortable 10 minute walk on a flat surface then build up to three 10 minute walks each day (or longer walks a few times a week if you feel like it).

Remember to wear comfortable shoes, drink plenty of water and don’t over do it.

A good long term “getting active” goal is to build up to a total of 200 minutes walking each week or use a pedometer to measure your steps and build up to a total of 10 000 steps each day. Keeping a weekly log of your activity will help you know how you are going towards reaching 200 minutes or your step target.

This level of activity will really help your weight loss program and as it becomes one of your new habits it will help you maintain your healthy weight for life.

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Counting your steps - Using Pedometers

Pedometers are small devices that you can attach to your clothes which count the number of steps you walk in a given time period.

Some good daily step targets for optimal weight loss are:

Weight (kg) Minimum steps / day Optimum steps / day
70 - 80 8,500 10,000 +
81 - 90 7,500 10,000 +
91 - 100 7,000 10,000 +
101-110 6,500 9,000 +
111-120 6,000 9,000 +
120-130 5,550 8,000 +
130+ 5,000 7,500 +

Remember to drink plenty of water, start slowly and build up over time – don’t over do it on the first day.

How to progressively build up your daily step rate for weight loss:

  1. Record your base line step rate over 5-7 days using your pedometer
  2. Calculate the average number of steps / day by adding up the number of days and dividing by how many days you calculated for
  3. Add 1,000 steps per day to your average and set this as your new target step rate
  4. Try to get to this target for 1- 4 weeks or until it becomes easy to do
  5. Add another 1,000 steps to make a new target and carry this out until it becomes easy
  6. Continue this process until you reach a daily step rate of 9,000 - 10,000 steps

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The benefits of physical activity

Physical activity may help you :
  • Strengthen your heart muscle
  • Improve your blood cholesterol levels
  • Decrease your blood pressure
  • Guard against overweight, diabetes and osteoporosis / bone-loss
  • Manage stress
  • Boost your sense of "well-being"
  • Control sleep problems and even help with your anxiety or depression-type feelings
  • Decrease your risk of heart disease

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